The William Henry Fox Talbot Catalogue Raisonné
Object details
Created: Between 1 Mar 1854 and 31 Jul 1854
Image size: h 20.8cm x w 19.5cm
Object Type: Salted Paper Print
Inscription: 124a inscribed in the negative; notes in pencil by Henry Talbot
Provenance:
Matilda Talbot 1934
Owner: National Science and Media Museum
Object owner number: 1937-4088
Collection: Science Museum Collection
This object is part of Schaaf no. 3594
Assyrian Cuneiform clay tablet
Keywords: Archaeology Heritage
Although this photograph of an archaic Assyrian cuneiform tablet was taken by Roger Fenton (1819-1869) and not by Talbot, or one of his close circle, it is one of a series which was owned by Talbot and used by him in his attempts to decipher what was then a lost language.
The original cuneiform tablets are held by the British Museum, and Fenton was employed by the British Museum to photograph parts of its collections in 1854.
Talbot acquired a set of Fenton's photographs of the museum's Assyrian cuneiform tablets between 1863 and 1864. Talbot's use of these photographs to attempt to decipher the lost Assyrian language is clear as he made notes relating to the meaning of the Assyrian tablets directly onto the photographs, sometimes both front and back. This not only illustrates Talbot's interest in linguistics, but also illustrates a role Talbot anticipated for photography, which was the ease of sharing knowledge and information between academics without having to rely on the individual's skill as a draughstman.
Talbot noted that this Assyrian cuneiform clay table had been photographed upside down.